As you know there are a lots of site on textile education, so if you search in google you will get all kinds of information from different websites. Honestly this blog is my personal, and here I write down my personal note to study next time. So you can study here with me or not it's your own choice. This blog is just like my personal note book.
NB: I myself is still a lerner/beginer and here I will try to share daily garments marketing costing so that other lerner/beginer like me can learn from here. So if you find any issue please share with me so that I can correct myself. If you need soft/excel file please contact with me. WhatsApp
PRACTICE DAY - 20
PRACTICE DAY - 19
1. Format Of Btton Booking Here
PRACTICE DAY - 18
SGS Physical Test Application Form. Here
PRACTICE DAY - 17
āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ Merchandiser āĻāĻ° interview āĻŦোāĻ°্āĻĄেāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŽুāĻ¨া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨:
1.āĻেāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻেāĻ¨?
2. āĻোāĻĨাā§ āĻāĻেāĻ¨ ?
3. āĻ¸েāĻা āĻি knit āĻ¨া Woven
4.āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ি āĻāĻĒāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻে āĻিāĻু āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ¨
5.āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ি āĻ¯ে āĻāĻāĻ¨িāĻাāĻ°্āĻ¸িāĻি āĻĨেāĻে Bsc āĻāĻ°েāĻেāĻ¨ āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ°িāĻĒুāĻেāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¤ো āĻাāĻ˛ো āĻ¨া .āĻāĻ°া Certificate āĻŦিāĻ্āĻ°ি āĻāĻ°ে .āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ি āĻি āĻিāĻ¨েāĻেāĻ¨ āĻ¨া āĻĒā§ে āĻĒাāĻ¸ āĻāĻ°েāĻেāĻ¨ ?
6. āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻ¤ো āĻāĻĒāĻ¨াāĻ° BSC āĻ¤ে āĻā§ āĻ্āĻ°েāĻĄিāĻ .āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻোāĻাāĻ˛ āĻā§āĻা āĻ্āĻ°েāĻĄিāĻ ?
7.Merchandising āĻ āĻāĻ¤ āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻāĻেāĻ¨ ?
8. āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻোāĻ¨ো Buyer āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি deal āĻāĻ°েāĻেāĻ¨ āĻি ?
9. āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻĒāĻ¨াāĻে āĻ¨িā§োāĻ āĻĻেāĻ , āĻāĻĒāĻ¨াāĻ° face āĻĻেāĻে āĻোāĻ¨ো Buyer āĻāĻ¸āĻŦে āĻি .āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨িāĻ¤ে ?
10.TNA āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ§ে āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻāĻāĻĄিā§া āĻāĻে ?
11.Qty- 20000 āĻĒিāĻ¸্ . LC āĻāĻĒেāĻ¨ Date 20-6-2019 lead time .45 Days .āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ি āĻāĻāĻাāĻ° āĻāĻāĻা TNA den āĻĻেāĻি .
12.āĻāĻ¤ Count āĻāĻ° Yarn āĻĻিā§ে āĻāĻ¤ GSM āĻšā§ āĻাāĻ¨েāĻ¨ āĻি ?
13.āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ি āĻĢ্āĻ¯াāĻŦ্āĻ°িāĻ āĻিāĻ¨েāĻ¨ .Card āĻāĻŦং Comb āĻি?
13. Single Jersey 160 Gsm .5% Lycra .95 polyster koto count āĻāĻ° yarn lagbe . āĻāĻ āĻĢ্āĻ¯াāĻŦ্āĻ°িāĻ āĻŦাāĻ¨াāĻ¤ে ?
14.Fabric āĻāĻ° process loss āĻি āĻোāĻ¨ āĻাāĻ˛াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻ¤ % āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸েāĻ¸ loss āĻšā§ ?
15.Sewing thread conjumption āĻাāĻ¨েāĻ¨ /sewing theead āĻāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻ° ?
16.Sample āĻāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻ° āĻ āĻিāĻি ?
17. Order confirm āĻšāĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° Buyer āĻে, āĻিāĻি Sample āĻĒাāĻ াāĻ¤ে āĻšā§ ?
18.Order confirmed āĻšāĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° Knitting āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻāĻে Buying house āĻĨেāĻে āĻিāĻি āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻšā§?
19.āĻĢ্āĻ¯াāĻŦ্āĻ°িāĻেāĻ° āĻিāĻি Test report Buyer āĻāĻ° āĻাāĻে submit āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§ ?
20.āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ি āĻি Accessories layout āĻŦুāĻেāĻ¨?
21.PO/PI āĻি ?
22. āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ি āĻি Accessories āĻŦুāĻিং āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨?
23.CTN measurement āĻŦেāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ ? / CBM āĻŦেāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ ?
24.Gsm -160 fabric with- 60 inch. Fabric length-120 inch.apni yards theke KG āĻ¤ে convert āĻāĻ°েāĻ¨.
25.āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻাāĻে Kg āĻĨেāĻে yards āĻ convert āĻāĻ°েāĻ¨
26.Production āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻĨেāĻে closed āĻĒāĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ Buyer āĻে āĻি āĻি Sample āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšā§ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ¨ . āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšā§ āĻ¤া āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°েāĻ¨ .
27.āĻā§েāĻ āĻা Test āĻāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻুāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻাāĻ āĻি āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°েāĻ¨ .
28. Print strike off āĻি āĻāĻ° layout āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻে āĻিāĻু āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ¨ .
29.Embodreiry āĻāĻ° stitch āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻে āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻāĻāĻĄিā§া āĻāĻে .
30. Wash āĻāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻ° āĻি āĻি āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦেāĻ¨ .
31.āĻļিāĻĒāĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻ date over āĻšā§ে āĻিā§েāĻে .One week extension āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āĻাāĻāĻŦেāĻ¨ āĻ˛িāĻে āĻĻেāĻাāĻ¨ .
32.āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ি āĻি LG/ IO/LC/C/O āĻŦুāĻেāĻ¨ āĻোāĻ¨āĻাāĻ° āĻি āĻাāĻ ?
33.āĻāĻ°ো āĻ¤ো āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻে Interview āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻāĻ¸েāĻে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĨেāĻে āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻāĻĒāĻ¨াāĻে āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŦাāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻŦো āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ¨ ?
34.āĻ¯েāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻāĻেāĻ¨ āĻāĻাāĻ¨ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻাāĻ্āĻেāĻ¨ āĻেāĻ¨ ?
34.āĻāĻĻেāĻ° āĻাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻ¤ো āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ো āĻāĻŽ .āĻ¤ো āĻি āĻāĻ°āĻŦেāĻ¨ ?
36.āĻāĻে āĻাāĻ˛ো āĻ˛াāĻāĻ˛ো āĻāĻĒāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻāĻĒāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻোāĻাāĻোāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻŦো Best of luck.
Note:: āĻāĻ°ো āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে .āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ Textile background/ āĻāĻŦং āĻেāĻ¨াāĻ°েāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ apply āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে.
PRACTICE DAY - 16
A Short List Of Factory Merchandiser:
1. Product package collection & understanding.
2. Sample Development as per product package.
3. Material list making.
4. TNA making
5. Fabric booking & Trims booking.
6. Fabric quality & wash approval from buyer
7. Trims counter sample development & approval from Buyer
8. Purchase order receiving follow up.
9. Fabric & Trims PI receiving from supplier
10. FIT sample approval
11. Lab dip or wash panel approval from Buyer
12. Fabric lab test follow up.
13. 13. Accs lab test (If needed) follow up.
14. Bulk fabric shade band approval
15. Size set approval
16. Preproduction sample approval
17. Garment Lab follow up.
18. Folder making for production team & QA.
19. Inventory collection & production follow up
20. Production & Shipping sample sending to buyer
21. Final Inspection arrangement by buyers party
22. Follow up with Merchandisers work
PRACTICE DAY - 15
PRACTICE DAY - 14
āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻĻāĻ°্āĻļ Merchandiser āĻāĻ° āĻ¯ে ā§§ā§¨āĻি āĻুāĻŖ āĻĨাāĻা āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻāĻ¨।
✔ Technical sheet
✔ Order sheet
✔ Size Sheet
✔ Manual Guide
✔ Fashion Design
✔ Sketch up
✔ Payment Terms and Conditions āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি।
ā§¨. āĻĢেāĻŦ্āĻ°িāĻ, āĻā§াāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ āĻāĻ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻিāĻ¤ āĻŦিāĻˇā§ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻে āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨-
✔ Fabric Type, Quality & Price
✔ Yarn Type, Quality & Price
✔ Supplier Type
✔ Sourcing Method
ā§Š. āĻিāĻু āĻেāĻāĻ¨িāĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ āĻŦিāĻˇā§ে āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻ āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨-
✔ Fabric & Yarn Consumption
✔ Costing
✔ Product Measurement
✔ Product SMV
✔ Product Criticality
✔ Back Calculation
✔ Competitive Pricing
✔ Allowance
✔ Wastage% āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি।
ā§Ē. āĻাāĻ°্āĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻāĻ¸ āĻ āĻেāĻ্āĻ¸āĻাāĻāĻ˛ āĻāĻ° Production, Plan āĻ Quality āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻে āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨-
✔ Production Time
✔ Production Capacity
✔ Production Quality
✔ Plan Follow-up āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি।
ā§Ģ. āĻাāĻ°্āĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻāĻ¸ āĻĒ্āĻ°োāĻĄাāĻāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦিāĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻāĻĒাāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻে āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨-
✔ Lab Dip
✔ Trim Card
✔ Swatch Card
✔ Approval āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি।
ā§Ŧ. āĻাāĻ°্āĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻāĻ¸ āĻ āĻĢেāĻŦ্āĻ°িāĻ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸েāĻ¸ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻে āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨-
✔ Knitting/Weaving Production
✔ Dyeing & Dyeing Finishing Production
✔ Cutting, Printing & Embroidery Production
✔ Garments Production
✔ Washing Production āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি।
ā§. āĻŦাā§াāĻ° āĻ°িāĻ¸াāĻ°্āĻ āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻĻāĻ্āĻˇāĻ¤া āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨-
✔ Buyer Behavior
✔ Buyer Category
✔ Buyer Lead Time
✔ Buyer Pricing, Revision, Development āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি
ā§Ž. āĻŦাā§াāĻ° āĻāĻŦং āĻ¸াāĻĒ্āĻ˛াāĻā§াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻাāĻ˛ āĻ¯োāĻাāĻ¯োāĻ āĻĻāĻ্āĻˇāĻ¤া āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨-
✔ āĻŦাā§াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ াāĻ¨ো āĻŽেāĻāĻ˛ āĻĒুāĻ°োāĻĒুāĻ°ি āĻŦুāĻāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°া।
✔ āĻŦাā§াāĻ°āĻে āĻুāĻিā§ে āĻŽেāĻāĻ˛ āĻ˛িāĻāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°া।
✔ āĻŦাā§াāĻ° āĻ āĻ¸াāĻĒ্āĻ˛াāĻā§াāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻŽোāĻŦাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻŦা āĻŦা āĻিāĻĄীāĻ āĻāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ°āĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°া।
✔ āĻŦাā§াāĻ° āĻ āĻ¸াāĻĒ্āĻ˛াāĻā§াāĻ°āĻĻেāĻ°āĻে āĻ¯ে āĻোāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻĨিāĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨েāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°া।
ā§¯. āĻŦিāĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° Documentation āĻ Policy āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻে āĻাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻ āĻŦুāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨-
✔ Export Import Policy
✔ Reporting
✔ Invoice
✔ Packing List
✔ Inspection
✔ Shipment Booking,
✔ Factory Profile & Compliance Certificates
✔ HR Organogram, Manpower Costing and Policy.
✔ Fire Safety, Social Compliance, Electrical Load Capacity
ā§§ā§Ļ. āĻŦিāĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻে āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨-
✔ Proto Sample
✔ Fit Sample
✔ Size Set Sample
✔ Salesman Sample
✔ Photo Shoot Sample
✔ Development Sample
✔ PP Sample
✔ Counter Sample
✔ Gold Seal Sample /Sealed Sample āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি।
ā§§ā§§. āĻŦিāĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° āĻŦুāĻিং āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻে āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨-
✔ Yarn Booking
✔ Fabric Booking
✔ Sample Booking,
✔ Trims & Accessories Booking āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি।
ā§§ā§¨. āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻāĻাāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°ে āĻাāĻ˛ āĻĻāĻ্āĻˇāĻ¤া āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨-
✔ Windows Operation System
✔ Microsoft Office Program (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook)
✔ Inter Information Researchability
✔ Emailing, Skype, Whatsapp Group, Viber Group, TeamViewer etc
āĻāĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻˇā§āĻুāĻ˛ো āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻে āĻাāĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ি āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻাāĻ˛ āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻেāĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻāĻাāĻ°। āĻāĻাā§া āĻāĻ°ো āĻ āĻ¨েāĻ āĻŦিāĻˇā§ āĻ°ā§েāĻে āĻ¯া āĻāĻĒāĻ¨াāĻে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ¸্āĻĨিāĻ¤ি āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§ী āĻাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻ āĻļিāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।
PRACTICE DAY - 13
Short cut method of calculation Yarn Count Easy:
PRACTICE DAY - 12
Cartoon CBM Structure:
=Cartoon Length X Cartoon Width X Cartoon Hight / 1000000 = Cartoon Quantity
Sewing Thread Consumption:
=Total Garments Quantity X Required Sewing Thread Quantity Per Body /4000
PRACTICE DAY - 11
RIB Consumption Structure (In CM):
=Rib Length X Rib Width X GSM / 10000000 X 10% X 12
RIB Consumption Structure (In INCH):
=Rib Length X Rib Width X GSM / 1550000 X 10% X 12
PRACTICE DAY - 10
Knitting Fabric Consumption Structure For Shorts/Trouser (In CM):
=(In Seam+Back Rise +Waist Band+ Allowance) X (1/2 Thigh+Allowance) X 4 X GSM / 10000000 X 10% X 12
Knitting Fabric Consumption Structure For Shorts/Trouser (In INCH):
=(In Seam+Back Rise +Waist Band+ Allowance) X (1/2 Thigh+Allowance) X 4 X GSM / 1550000 X 10% X 12
PRACTICE DAY - 9
Knitting Fabric Consumption Structure For Tee/Polo Shirt (In CM):
=(Body Length+Sleeve Length+Allowance) X (1/2 Chest+Allowance) X 2 X GSM / 10000000 X 10% X 12
Knitting Fabric Consumption Structure For Tee/Polo Shirt (In INCH):
=(Body Length+Sleeve Length+Allowance) X (1/2 Chest+Allowance) X 2 X GSM / 1550000 X 10% X 12
PRACTICE DAY - 8
Knitting Price: Check the knitting price for different kinds of fabric. Here
PRACTICE DAY - 6
Yarn Count: The yarn count is numerical expressions which define its coarseness or fineness
Fabric GSM: ‘GSM’ means ‘Gram per square meter’ that is the weight of fabric in gram per one square meter.
PRACTICE DAY - 5
1. MÊlange = Example: 90% cotton fiber + 10% viscose fiber (mixing/twisting together) = Mellange yarn produced.
2. CVC = Example: 80% Cotton fiber + 20% Poly fiber (mixing/twisting together) = CVC yarn produced.
3. PC = Example: 65% Polyester fiber + 35% Cotton fiber (mixing/twisting together) = PC yarn produced.
4. Lycra Fabric = Example: 95% Cotton yarn, 5% Elastane yarn (knitting together) = Lycra fabric produced.
PRACTICE DAY - 4
"Melange fabric, which comes from the French word "melange" meaning "mixture," is a textile known for its distinct, heathered appearance created by blending different colored fibers. This blending process produces a fabric that has a subtle, multi-tonal look and a soft, luxurious texture."
What is Melange Yarn?
MÊlange or grey melange yarn may be defined as “the yarn produced by the combination of at least two or more than two fibers”. Conventionally, the term melange is used for such yarns which are produced by the combination of two fibers (whether of same type but different in color or type of fiber used is different). In case of cotton grey mÊlange yarn “a melange yarn is the yarn which is produced with various combinations of raw white and dyed cottons or dyed fibers.” For example, if we mix 99% raw white cotton and 1% dyed cotton (of any color), then it will called mÊlange yarn. Melange yarn is beautiful and unique in appearance. Its structure is quite different from traditional yarn. Its color and appearance are various.
Melange yarn is a blend of different colored fibers to develop various shades in the yarn. Different in ratio of fibers in the blend alters the uniqueness of spun melange yarns. There is a large variety in melange yarns not only in terms of colors but also according to the texture of the yarn. The final feel, hand, and aesthetic of each class is different, which opens up the room for designers to choose fibers and yarn types selectively, what they require but also suggests the researchers researching in the field of image processing to develop computational models for the assessment and inspection of the quality of the final products.
Melange yarns can be classified into two of it’s vary basic types:
1. Blended grey mÊlange yarn
2. Non‐blended grey mÊlange yarn
1. Blended MÊlange Yarn:
Such type of yarn in which different fibers are mixed/blended together in a certain fixed ratio for instance PC (Polyester: Cotton blend) 50:50, PV (Polyester: Viscose) 80:20, CV (Cotton : Viscose) 60:40 etc.
2. Non‐Blended MÊlange Yarn:
Yarn in which there are no different fibers blended together, but different colored fibers of same type are used to make the yarn e.g. 100% cotton dyed yarn, etc.
MELANGE OR GREY MELANGE OR GREY MARL FABRIC
You'll frequently hear about grey mÊlange fabric (some call it 'grey marl'). But all fabrics of this type aren't actually grey melange. So you'd better call it melange fabrics. And melange fabrics can be categorized into 4 basic types:
1. Grey mÊlange (90% cotton + 10% viscose) Image
2. Light grey melange (95% cotton + 5% viscose) Image
3. Anthra mÊlange or dark grey mÊlange (85% cotton + 15% viscose or 80% cotton + 20% viscose) Image
4. Ecru mÊlange (98% cotton + 2% viscose) Image
Thus if we increase the percentage of viscose then the yarn shade/ effect will be darker. Melange yarn is a little expensive that normal cotton yarn. The more the viscose, the more the yarn price is. And the fabrics which are knitted by grey mÊlange yarns don't need to be dyed- only some sort of washing/ finishing process is applied. So here dyeing cost is almost zero. Fabric properties of cotton & grey mealange are nearly the same. Also, melange fabrics can be made with Lycra/ elastane/ spandex. They can be single jersey, interock, fleece, terry or even rib knits.
Now-a-days, you'll see some more melange fabrics which are not grey at all- it can be in blue or in other colors with melange effect. In these cases, the composition may not be cotton-viscose. Rather some fibers (of the yarn) can be dyed in other color replacing the viscose (or even the cotton part/ cotton fibers).
Melange fabrics are actually a natural yarn fabrics. These fabrics are made with a mixer of cotton and viscose yarns (blended yarns). So whenever your buyer/ customer asks for melange fabrics, you should ask for the ratio of cotton and viscose first or you should ask for a swatch of the melange fabrics to understand the composition and melange effect.
Viscose: Viscose fiber is made from purified cellulose, it is produced from specially processed wood pulp. Viscose is very similar to cotton and silk . It is a fine and soft material commonly used in t-shirts , tunics , shirts and dresses ,all of them ,includes cellulose. There are two kinds of fibres: natural (cotton, wool and silk) ; and artificial ones synthesised out of petrochemicals (nylon and polyester).
PRACTICE DAY - 3
1. Feeder stripe: Feeder stripe has a small repeating unit approximately 1.9 inch or not more than 5cm. Productivity is high. Production cost is low $0.25-$0.30. Image
2. Engineering/Auto stripe: Engineering/Auto stripe has large repeating unit. Repeating unit more than 5cm. There is no limitation in repeating unit. Productivity low. Production cost high approximately 7-10 times higher $2-$3. Image
PRACTICE DAY - 2
1. What is PO Sheet/Order Sheet? See Here
2. What is Tech Pack/BOM Sheet/Measurement Sheet? See Here
3. What is CAD Consumption? See Here
4. What is CM/Cost Of Making Sheet? See Here
5. What GSM? Ans: GSM stands for grams per square metre, which refers to the weight of a fabric. In general, the higher a fabric's GSM, the thicker and more hard-wearing it's likely to be.
6. Dying of Solid/Dark color fabric: It takes around 8 hours to complete dying, It needs more dye staffs/chemicals, It's process loss is low. (Price of solid dying may be $2/kg)
7. Dying of White/Light color fabric: It takes around 4-5 hours to complete dying, It needs less dye staffs/chemicals, It's process loss is high. (Price of white dying may be $1/kg)
8. Which fabric need hit set: Ly S/J, Ly Terry, Ly Fleece, Ly Interlock, etc. (And above 2X2 Ly rib Example: 4X4 Ly RIB)
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✓ Stabilize yarn twist
✓ Removing residual shrinkage
✓ Increase wrinkle resistance
✓ Obtain durable pleat
✓ Removing residual shrinkage
✓ Increase wrinkle resistance
✓ Obtain durable pleat
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9. Calculate sewing thread price for per Dzn garments: =((0.5/4000)*200)*12 / =((price per cone sewing thread / quantity of thread in meter in a cone)*need quantity for a garments in meater)*Dzn
10. Calculate cartoon price for per Dzn garments: =(1.34/80*12) / (price per cartoon/garments quantity in a cartoon*Dzn)
PRACTICE DAY - 1
1. How to calculate different kinds of fabric shade % at the time of making marketing costing and budget/pre-costing in factory.